Nov. 20 (Bloomberg) — European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet and his Group of 10 colleagues meeting in Sydney may signal confidence in the global economic outlook, indicating the world can withstand higher interest rates.
Central banks “will need” to raise interest rates further to contain inflation, policy makers of the world’s 20 largest economies said in a statement yesterday after a weekend summit in Melbourne. Global growth may slow from the rapid pace of the past few years, it said. Today’s G-10 gathering is held under the auspices of the Bank for International Settlements.
The world’s biggest central banks raised interest rates this year to contain inflation, marking the first global policy tightening since 2000. The fastest period of global growth in three decades is stretching production, the G-20 said, spurring companies to raise prices and workers to demand higher wages.
“Global growth will slow next year but there’s no reason to be concerned about it,” said Shane Oliver, chief economist and head of investment strategy at AMP Capital Investors in Sydney. Oliver predicted Europe, the U.K, and Japan will increase interest rates next year.
The ECB and the Bank of Japan have already signaled they’ll raise interest rates again. The U.S. Federal Reserve paused in August to assess new data after raising its key rate 17 times to 5.25 percent. Central banks in China, Australia and the U.K. may also increase lending rates.
Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke, ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet, Bank of Japan Governor Toshihiko Fukui and People’s Bank of China Governor Zhou Xiaochuan will attend the bi-monthly G-10 meeting, the first time it’s being held outside Basel, Switzerland, since November 2003. Trichet, 63, who chairs the summit, will hold a briefing around 1 p.m.
`Multiple Engines’
Trichet “will continue to talk of the need for higher interest rates in Europe,” said Oliver. “They’re worried about inflation.”
The International Monetary Fund expects the global economy to expand 5.1 percent this year and 4.9 percent in 2007, extending the longest period growth rates have held above 4 percent since the early 1970’s.
With growth in America, Asia and Europe, the world’s economy is running on “multiple engines,” Australian Treasurer Peter Costello said Nov. 18 at the G-20 summit. “The rise of China will fuel global economic prospects for a long time to come.”
Russia, Germany
In Russia, which is on track for the longest period of expansion since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1989, growth may exceed a government estimate of 6 percent next year, Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin said Nov. 17.
Peer Steinbrueck, his German counterpart, said the same day that he’s more optimistic about growth in Europe’s largest economy this year, calling the economic development “very pleasing.”
“The most important message is that we’re still on a robust growth path” globally, ECB council member Axel Weber said Nov. 18. “Inflation risks persist in the medium-to-long term.”
The ECB has signaled it will raise its benchmark interest rate next month after five increases to 3.25 percent since early December. The Bank of Japan in July ended almost six years of near-zero rate policy designed to counter deflation, and the People’s Bank of China has raised borrowing costs twice this year.
The Bank of Japan will increase interest rates “gradually” as long as the economy keeps expanding along the lines expected by the bank, Fukui said he told his G-20 counterparts.
Inflation Concerns
Central bankers are concerned that faster growth will feed into wage demands and lead to more persistent inflation, even after crude oil prices retreated from a record.
The ECB expects inflation to average about 2.4 percent this year and next, exceeding its 2 percent limit for an eighth straight year. In the U.S, the core personal consumption expenditure price index has been at or above the upper end of Bernanke’s “comfort” range of 1 percent to 2 percent since April 2004 even as higher borrowing costs show signs of cooling the economy.
U.S. housing starts tumbled in October to the lowest level in more than six years, raising the prospect that growth in the world’s largest economy will weaken further after notching its slowest pace since 2003 last quarter.
Slower U.S. growth may be partly offset by faster expansion in Europe and Asia, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Rodrigo de Rato said Nov. 18. Others share his optimism.
“Mexico is well prepared to face a slowdown in the U.S.,” Francisco Gil Diaz, Mexico’s Finance Minister said Nov. 17. “Europe seems to be stronger and the global outlook doesn’t seem to be that bad.”
The G-10 comprises the U.S., Japan, Germany, the U.K., France, Italy, Canada, Sweden, the Netherlands, Belgium and Switzerland. The G-20’s member states account for 85 percent of the global economy, 80 percent of world trade and about two- thirds of the world’s population.